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Full Sun — 40 picks
Reliable residential bed & border plants



- Type: Perennial
- Color: Yellow
- Bloom: Summer–Fall
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 18–36 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring or fall
- Pruning: Deadhead; cut back late fall/early spring
- Growth habit: Moderate; can spread
- Deer: Deer: usually resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Can overtake a bed if left unchecked.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Purple/Pink/White
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 24–48 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring or fall
- Pruning: Leave seed heads or cut back
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Tough, drought tolerant once established.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Orange
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low
- Height: 18–30 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Cut back after frost
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: excellent
- Notes: Monarch host; don’t overwater.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Many
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 18–36 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring or fall
- Pruning: Trim spent stalks
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: attracts
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Reliable; can multiply quickly.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Pink to copper
- Bloom: Late summer–Fall
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low
- Height: 18–24 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Cut back early spring
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Great late-season color.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Lavender/Blue
- Bloom: Late spring–Fall
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low
- Height: 18–24 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Shear after first bloom
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Long bloom, tidy.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Purple/Blue/Pink
- Bloom: Late spring–Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 18–30 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Cut back after bloom
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Great in borders.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Yellow
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low
- Height: 18–24 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Deadhead to extend blooms
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Bright color, easy care.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: White
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 18–36 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Deadhead; cut back fall
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Classic look.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Purple
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low
- Height: 18–24 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Light prune after bloom
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Needs drainage; avoid wet soils.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Lavender/Blue
- Bloom: Summer–Fall
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low
- Height: 30–48 in
- Spacing: 24–36 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Cut back early spring
- Growth habit: Airy
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Drought tolerant.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Red/Pink/Purple
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 24–48 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Thin for airflow
- Growth habit: Spreading
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: excellent
- Notes: Watch powdery mildew; give space.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: White/Yellow/Pink
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low
- Height: 18–30 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Deadhead; divide as needed
- Growth habit: Spreading
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Tough, fast.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Red/Yellow
- Bloom: Summer–Fall
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low
- Height: 12–24 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Deadhead
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Great hot/dry spots.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Pink/Purple/Red
- Bloom: Early–Mid summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 18–36 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Cut back after bloom
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Good vertical interest.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Pink/Purple/White
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 4–8 in
- Spacing: 12–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Shear after bloom
- Growth habit: Spreading
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Great edges and slopes.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Many
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 24–48 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Thin; deadhead
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Needs airflow.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Many
- Bloom: Late spring
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low
- Height: 18–36 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Late summer divide
- Pruning: Trim after bloom
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Rhizomes should sit near surface.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Pink/White/Red
- Bloom: Late spring–Early summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 24–36 in
- Spacing: 24–36 in
- Planting depth: Fall
- Pruning: Deadhead; cut back fall
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Likes not to be moved.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Pink/White/Red
- Bloom: Spring–Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 6–18 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Shear after bloom
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Good edging.
- Type: Annual
- Color: Many
- Bloom: Summer–Fall
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 12–36 in
- Spacing: 10–18 in
- Planting depth: After frost risk
- Pruning: Deadhead
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Great cut flowers.
- Type: Annual
- Color: Orange/Yellow
- Bloom: Summer–Fall
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 8–24 in
- Spacing: 8–12 in
- Planting depth: After frost risk
- Pruning: Deadhead
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Easy filler and color.
- Type: Annual
- Color: Many
- Bloom: Summer–Fall
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 8–18 in
- Spacing: 10–12 in
- Planting depth: After frost risk
- Pruning: Pinch/trim
- Growth habit: Spreading
- Deer: Deer: attracts
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Great containers/borders.
- Type: Annual
- Color: Yellow
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 18–48 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: After frost risk
- Pruning: None needed
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: attracts
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Staking may help in wind.
- Type: Annual
- Color: Pink/White
- Bloom: Summer–Fall
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 24–48 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: After frost risk
- Pruning: Deadhead
- Growth habit: Airy
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Likes lean soil.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Purple
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 24–48 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Cut back fall
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: excellent
- Notes: Spikes add structure.
- Type: Biennial/Perennial
- Color: Many
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 4–6 ft
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Remove spent stalks
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: attracts
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Needs support; watch rust.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Red/Orange/Pink
- Bloom: Late spring
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 24–36 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring/Fall
- Pruning: Foliage dies back after bloom
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Plant companions for later season cover.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Purple/White
- Bloom: Late spring
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low
- Height: 18–36 in
- Spacing: 6–12 in
- Planting depth: Fall
- Pruning: Remove seed heads
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Great with grasses.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Purple
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 24–48 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Cut back fall
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: excellent
- Notes: Same as liatris.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: White
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 24–36 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring/Fall
- Pruning: Cut back late winter
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Bright and clean look.
- Type: Shrub rose
- Color: Red/Pink
- Bloom: Late spring–Frost
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 3–4 ft
- Spacing: 3–4 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Light shaping; remove dead
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Very reliable blooms.
- Type: Annual
- Color: Many
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low
- Height: 4–8 in
- Spacing: 8–12 in
- Planting depth: After frost risk
- Pruning: None
- Growth habit: Spreading
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Loves heat and dryness.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Pink/Purple
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low
- Height: 4–6 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Trim as needed
- Growth habit: Spreading
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Needs drainage.
- Type: Perennial herb
- Color: Pink/Purple
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low
- Height: 2–4 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Trim lightly
- Growth habit: Spreading
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Great between stepping stones.
- Type: Ornamental grass
- Color: Blue-green
- Bloom: N/A
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low
- Height: 10–14 in
- Spacing: 10–14 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Comb out dead blades
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: n/a
- Notes: Great texture.
- Type: Ornamental grass
- Color: Green/striped
- Bloom: Late summer
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 5–7 ft
- Spacing: 3–5 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Cut back early spring
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: n/a
- Notes: Big statement plant.
- Type: Ornamental grass
- Color: Green/tan plumes
- Bloom: Late summer–Fall
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 2–4 ft
- Spacing: 2–3 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Cut back early spring
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: n/a
- Notes: Movement and texture.
- Type: Bulb
- Color: Yellow/White
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 12–18 in
- Spacing: 6–8 in
- Planting depth: Fall
- Pruning: Let foliage die back
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: early
- Notes: Great naturalizer.
- Type: Bulb
- Color: Many
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Full sun
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 12–18 in
- Spacing: 6–8 in
- Planting depth: Fall
- Pruning: Let foliage die back
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: attracts
- Pollinators: Pollinators: early
- Notes: Protect from deer/rabbits.
Sun & Shade — 40 picks
Great for morning sun / afternoon shade or part-sun beds



- Type: Shrub
- Color: White/Pink
- Bloom: Summer–Fall
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 6–10 ft
- Spacing: 6–8 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Prune late winter/early spring
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Very hardy; great focal shrub.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Green/variegated
- Bloom: Summer flowers
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 12–24 in
- Spacing: 18–30 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Remove flower stalks if desired
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: attracts
- Pollinators: Pollinators: light
- Notes: Slugs in wet shade.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Foliage colors
- Bloom: Late spring–Summer
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 10–18 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Trim old leaves
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Great color foliage.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Pink/Red/White
- Bloom: Early–Mid summer
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 18–36 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Cut back fall
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Needs consistent moisture.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Cream/Pink/Green
- Bloom: Late winter–Spring
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 12–18 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring/Fall
- Pruning: Remove old leaves late winter
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: early
- Notes: Early-season hero.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Pink/White
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 18–30 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Foliage may die back mid-summer
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Plant companions for later cover.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Many
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 18–36 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring/Fall
- Pruning: Trim spent stalks
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: attracts
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Very forgiving.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Yellow
- Bloom: Summer–Fall
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 18–36 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring/Fall
- Pruning: Deadhead
- Growth habit: Moderate spread
- Deer: Deer: usually resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: More blooms in sun.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Purple/Pink
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 24–48 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring/Fall
- Pruning: Cut back late winter
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Tough and reliable.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: Blue/Pink
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 3–6 ft
- Spacing: 3–6 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Pruning depends on type
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Best color with morning sun, afternoon shade.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: Green
- Bloom: N/A
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 2–6 ft
- Spacing: 2–6 ft
- Planting depth: Spring/Fall
- Pruning: Light shaping
- Growth habit: Dense
- Deer: Deer: attracts
- Pollinators: Pollinators: n/a
- Notes: Strong structure plant.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: Pink/White
- Bloom: Spring–Summer
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 2–4 ft
- Spacing: 2–4 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Cut back early spring
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: usually resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: More blooms in sun.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: Pink/Red
- Bloom: Late spring
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 4–6 ft
- Spacing: 4–6 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Prune after bloom
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Great near foundations.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: White/pink
- Bloom: Early summer
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 5–8 ft
- Spacing: 5–8 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Prune after bloom
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Great texture and bark.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: White
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 6–10 ft
- Spacing: 6–10 ft
- Planting depth: Spring/Fall
- Pruning: Prune after bloom
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Many varieties; good screening.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: Purple/White
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 6–12 ft
- Spacing: 6–12 ft
- Planting depth: Spring/Fall
- Pruning: Prune after bloom
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Needs airflow; more sun = more blooms.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Pink/White/Red
- Bloom: Late spring
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 24–36 in
- Spacing: 24–36 in
- Planting depth: Fall
- Pruning: Deadhead; cut back fall
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: More sun = more blooms.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Many
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 24–48 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Thin for airflow
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Powdery mildew risk in shade.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Pink/copper
- Bloom: Late summer–Fall
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Low
- Height: 18–24 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Cut back early spring
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: More compact in sun.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Blue
- Bloom: Late spring–Fall
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Low
- Height: 18–24 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Shear after bloom
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: More blooms in sun.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Blue/Purple
- Bloom: Late spring
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 18–30 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Cut back after bloom
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Needs some sun.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Silver
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Low
- Height: 10–18 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Trim after bloom
- Growth habit: Spreading
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: light
- Notes: Soft texture; hates wet feet.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Pink/Purple/Blue
- Bloom: Late spring–Summer
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 12–18 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Shear after bloom
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Great filler.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Blue/Purple
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 12–24 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Cut back after bloom
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Spikes add structure.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Purple/White
- Bloom: Late spring
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Low
- Height: 18–36 in
- Spacing: 6–12 in
- Planting depth: Fall
- Pruning: Remove seed heads
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Great in mixed beds.
- Type: Bulb
- Color: Yellow/White
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 12–18 in
- Spacing: 6–8 in
- Planting depth: Fall
- Pruning: Let foliage die back
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: early
- Notes: Reliable.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: Red/green
- Bloom: N/A
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 3–6 ft
- Spacing: 3–5 ft
- Planting depth: Spring/Fall
- Pruning: Light shaping
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: n/a
- Notes: Use non-invasive varieties where applicable.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: Many
- Bloom: Late spring–Frost
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 3–5 ft
- Spacing: 3–5 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Light shaping
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: More sun improves bloom.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Many
- Bloom: Late spring
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Low
- Height: 18–36 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Summer divide
- Pruning: Trim after bloom
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Needs some sun.
- Type: Perennial groundcover
- Color: Purple/white
- Bloom: Late summer
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 10–18 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Trim old growth
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: light
- Notes: Great edging.
- Type: Evergreen shrub/tree
- Color: Green
- Bloom: N/A
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 6–10 ft
- Spacing: 3–5 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Minimal
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: n/a
- Notes: Strong structure plant.
- Type: Evergreen shrub
- Color: Blue/green
- Bloom: N/A
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Low
- Height: 1–3 ft
- Spacing: 4–8 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Minimal
- Growth habit: Spreading
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: n/a
- Notes: Excellent groundcover in sun/part shade.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: Pink/white/red
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 2–5 ft
- Spacing: 3–5 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Prune after bloom
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: attracts
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Likes acidic soil; morning sun best.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: Pink/purple/white
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 4–8 ft
- Spacing: 4–8 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Prune after bloom
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: attracts
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Needs protection from winter wind.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Red/pink/white
- Bloom: Late summer
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 3–5 ft
- Spacing: 3–4 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Cut back early spring
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Big blooms; likes moisture.
- Type: Vine
- Color: Purple/pink/white
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 6–10 ft
- Spacing: 2–3 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Prune by type
- Growth habit: Climbing
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Roots cool, top in sun.
- Type: Evergreen shrub
- Color: Green/red berries
- Bloom: N/A
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 3–8 ft
- Spacing: 3–6 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Light shaping
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: n/a
- Notes: Great winter interest.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: White/blue/pink
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 2–4 ft
- Spacing: 2–4 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Depends on type
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Great small beds.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Pink/blue
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 10–14 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Trim after bloom
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: early
- Notes: Great in part shade beds.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Blue
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Sun & shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 12–18 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Trim old leaves
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: light
- Notes: Heart-shaped leaves.
Tip: Use the search bar above to find plants by color, bloom time, deer resistance, pollinators, and more.
Shade — 40 picks
Shade-tolerant plants for foundations and low-light areas



- Type: Perennial
- Color: Green/variegated
- Bloom: Summer flowers
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 12–30 in
- Spacing: 18–36 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Trim leaves after frost
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: attracts
- Pollinators: Pollinators: light
- Notes: Protect from deer; watch slugs.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Pink/Red/White
- Bloom: Early–Mid summer
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 18–36 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Cut back fall
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Needs moisture.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Foliage colors
- Bloom: Late spring
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 10–18 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Trim old leaves
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: light
- Notes: Great color in shade.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Pink/White
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 18–30 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Foliage may die back mid-summer
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Pair with later plants.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Cream/Pink
- Bloom: Late winter–Spring
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 12–18 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Fall/Spring
- Pruning: Remove old leaves late winter
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: early
- Notes: Winter hardy.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Green
- Bloom: N/A
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 18–36 in
- Spacing: 18–36 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Trim dead fronds
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: n/a
- Notes: Texture plant; likes moisture.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: Blue/white
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 3–6 ft
- Spacing: 3–6 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Prune by type
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Morning light helps.
- Type: Small tree
- Color: Red/green
- Bloom: N/A
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 10–20 ft
- Spacing: 10–20 ft
- Planting depth: Fall
- Pruning: Minimal
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: n/a
- Notes: Great focal under canopy.
- Type: Annual
- Color: Many
- Bloom: Summer–Frost
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 10–18 in
- Spacing: 10–12 in
- Planting depth: After frost risk
- Pruning: Pinch
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: attracts
- Pollinators: Pollinators: low
- Notes: Best color in shade.
- Type: Annual
- Color: Many
- Bloom: Summer–Frost
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 8–18 in
- Spacing: 10–12 in
- Planting depth: After frost risk
- Pruning: Trim
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: low
- Notes: Great edges.
- Type: Annual
- Color: Foliage colors
- Bloom: N/A
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 12–30 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: After frost risk
- Pruning: Pinch tips
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: low
- Notes: Bold foliage.
- Type: Annual/Tender
- Color: Foliage colors
- Bloom: N/A
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 12–24 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: After frost risk
- Pruning: Remove spent leaves
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: attracts
- Pollinators: Pollinators: n/a
- Notes: Big tropical leaves.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Blue
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 12–18 in
- Spacing: 18–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Trim old leaves
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: light
- Notes: Great leaf texture.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Pink/blue
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 10–14 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Trim after bloom
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: early
- Notes: Speckled leaves.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: White
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 8–12 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring/Fall
- Pruning: Trim after bloom
- Growth habit: Spreading
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: light
- Notes: Great groundcover.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: Foliage
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 10–18 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Trim old growth
- Growth habit: Clumping
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: light
- Notes: Color in shade.
- Type: Groundcover
- Color: Blue/purple
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 4–8 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring/Fall
- Pruning: Trim runners
- Growth habit: Spreading
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Can spread; edge it.
- Type: Groundcover
- Color: Green
- Bloom: N/A
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 6–10 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Trim as needed
- Growth habit: Spreading
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: n/a
- Notes: Dense shade groundcover.
- Type: Groundcover
- Color: Purple/blue
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Low–Moderate
- Height: 4–6 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring/Fall
- Pruning: Trim as needed
- Growth habit: Spreading
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Spreads—edge control.
- Type: Perennial
- Color: White
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 6–10 in
- Spacing: 8–12 in
- Planting depth: Spring/Fall
- Pruning: Cut back fall
- Growth habit: Spreading
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Spreads aggressively—use carefully.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: White
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 4–6 ft
- Spacing: 4–6 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Minimal pruning
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Great texture and fall color.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: Pink/purple/white
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 4–8 ft
- Spacing: 4–8 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Prune after bloom
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: attracts
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Protect from winter wind.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: Many
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 2–5 ft
- Spacing: 3–5 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Prune after bloom
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: attracts
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Likes acidic soil.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: Green
- Bloom: N/A
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 2–6 ft
- Spacing: 2–6 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Light shaping
- Growth habit: Dense
- Deer: Deer: attracts
- Pollinators: Pollinators: n/a
- Notes: Can thin in deep shade.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: White/Pink
- Bloom: Summer–Fall
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 6–10 ft
- Spacing: 6–8 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Prune late winter
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Handles partial shade.
- Type: Annuals
- Color: Mixed
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: varies
- Spacing: varies
- Planting depth: After frost risk
- Pruning: Deadhead
- Growth habit: varies
- Deer: Deer: varies
- Pollinators: Pollinators: varies
- Notes: Great color pockets.
- Type: Biennial
- Color: Pink/white/purple
- Bloom: Early summer
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 3–5 ft
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Cut after bloom
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Great spikes; toxic.
- Type: Vine
- Color: White
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 20–40 ft
- Spacing: varies
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Minimal
- Growth habit: Climbing
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Slow to establish, then strong.
- Type: Groundcover
- Color: Green/gold
- Bloom: N/A
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 2–4 in
- Spacing: 12–24 in
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Trim runners
- Growth habit: Spreading
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: low
- Notes: Great for edges; can spread.
- Type: Vine
- Color: Yellow
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 8–12 ft
- Spacing: varies
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Prune as needed
- Growth habit: Climbing
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: strong
- Notes: Choose non-invasive varieties.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: White
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 3–5 ft
- Spacing: 3–5 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Prune late winter
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Very hardy.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: Blue/Pink
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 3–6 ft
- Spacing: 3–6 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Prune by type
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Morning sun is ideal.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: White
- Bloom: Spring
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 4–8 ft
- Spacing: 4–8 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Prune after bloom
- Growth habit: Arching
- Deer: Deer: usually resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Best blooms with some light.
- Type: Annual
- Color: White/purple
- Bloom: Summer–Frost
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 4–8 in
- Spacing: 8–12 in
- Planting depth: After frost risk
- Pruning: Trim
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Great edge filler.
- Type: Annual
- Color: Pink/purple
- Bloom: Summer–Frost
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 12–24 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: After frost risk
- Pruning: Pinch
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: attracts
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Great hanging baskets.
- Type: Groundcover
- Color: Silver/green
- Bloom: Spring–Summer
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 6–10 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: Spring/Fall
- Pruning: Trim
- Growth habit: Spreading
- Deer: Deer: resistant
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Great brightener in shade.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: Blue/pink
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 3–6 ft
- Spacing: 3–6 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Prune by type
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Soft look.
- Type: Annual
- Color: Foliage colors
- Bloom: N/A
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 12–30 in
- Spacing: 12–18 in
- Planting depth: After frost risk
- Pruning: Pinch
- Growth habit: Upright
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: low
- Notes: Big color without blooms.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: Blue/white/pink
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 3–6 ft
- Spacing: 3–6 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Prune by type
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Reliable in partial shade.
- Type: Shrub
- Color: Blue/white/pink
- Bloom: Summer
- Sun: Shade
- Water: Moderate
- Height: 3–6 ft
- Spacing: 3–6 ft
- Planting depth: Spring
- Pruning: Prune by type
- Growth habit: Mounding
- Deer: Deer: sometimes browse
- Pollinators: Pollinators: moderate
- Notes: Reliable in partial shade.
Shrubs & Common Landscape Trees
Structure, privacy, and long-term value